Many of the 38 languages are further divided according to clan groups and . Koorie Youth speak out about the relevance of education for them. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. It looked like anotherIsandula, and the swart foe crept ominously close, and yet more close, from tree to tree. The Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo is known as 'Willan' or 'Kappatj' in the Dhauwurd Wurrung language of the Gunditjmara. The Yarn Strong Sista series is supported by background notes and ideas for related activities. [43][44], George Augustus Robinson, the official Protector of Aborigines, in travelling in this western area in 1841, reported that settlers in the districts spoke of 'dropping the Aborigines as coolly as if speaking of dropping birds. copy, distribute, transmit) or rework (i.e. A compilation of 6 short films by Aboriginal filmakers dramatising various aspects of Aboriginal life in white Australia. writer, director, Darlene Johnson (15 min.) Each message stick is located within the Country connected to that language. English Encyclopedia is licensed by Wikipedia (GNU). 1996, A dictionary of Keerraywoorroong and related dialects / edited by Sharnthi H. Krishna-Pillay Gunditjmara Aboriginal Cooperative Warrnambool, Vic Wikipedia Citation Please see Wikipedia's template documentation for further citation fields that may be required. indigenous business enterprise, jimmy little. Dialects of Western Kulin - Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority Saputo Dairy Australia which owns the former Warrnambool Chee.. "January 26 to me is a pretty emotional day, it's a national day of mourning, a day that needs to be one of great healing and changing the date so we can learn from the bloody histories of t.. {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. Image; "We Walk With You" Information and translations of Gunditjmara in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Please be aware that this website may contain culturally sensitive material images, voices and information provided by now deceased persons. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Gunditjmara. It had never happened before! Over time, Gunditjmara Elders and people have told stories of ancestral creation beings revealing themselves in the landscape: erupting volcanoes; tsunamis; mountains forming; sea country creeping up onto the land; rivers changing; the relationship between people, animals and plants; abundant natural resources . Buckup sent a man to each corner, and himself with two troopers charged into the centre. Intricate, intensely-scaled and highly proficient linocut prints and etchings by Angkamuthi born artist Teho Ropeyarn and Gunditjmara artist Vicki Couzens have been brought together for the.. One of Victoria's most recognisable brand names has been consigned to the history books after 85 years with Coon cheese renamed. As far as is known there was no grave; the bodies were put in the river." | To read more, click here. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Please Sources: Tindale 1974, p.204 Howitt 1904, p.69. Often the text alone is not enough. Robinson surmised many had been killed from encounters with 30 members of several different Dhauwurd wurrung clans. Budj Bim Cultural Landscape bears an exceptional testimony to the cultural traditions, knowledge, practices and ingenuity of the Gunditjmara. Jump to navigation Jump to search Jump to search Keep up. [46], Rev Benjamin Hurst (missionary to the Port Phillip tribe) noted in a Weslayen Mission meeting in 1841 that in the Portland bay area "it was usual for some to go out in parties on the Sabbath with guns, for the ostensible purpose of kangarooing, but, in reality to hunt and kill these miserable beings the bones and the bodies of the slaughtered blacks had been found but because the evidence of the native was not admissible in a court, the white murderers had escaped with impunity, and were still pursuing their career of crime and blood". Gunditjmara, or Gundidj for short, are an Indigenous Australian group from western Victoria (Gunditj = belonging to, mara = person). Thus the wungit of the Yiyar clan Boorn Boorn assumed leadership of the Cart gunditj, the Kilgar gunditj and Eurite gunditj when their leadership was eliminated. is regarded by the, Gadubanud (Katubanut), also Yarro waetch, was spoken by a group known as the. Phone: 1300 003 280 (local call) or (03) 5559 4800 [12][f], The Gunditjmara were divided into 59 clans, each with its headmen (wungit), a role passed on by hereditary transmission. colour photographs, b&w photographs, maps, art, arts, victoria, koori, koorie, gallery, exhibition, arts victoria, melbourne, artists. [63], The Gunditj Mirring Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation (GMTOAC) is a Registered Native Title Body Corporate (RNTBC) under the Commonwealth Native Title Act 1993, and a Registered Aboriginal Party under the Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006. Gunditjmara artists to perform in Share the Spirit Gunditjmara Elder responds the renaming of Coon cheese Before Time: Angkamuthi meets Gunditjmara, Event Word of the day - in your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce. A groups of settlers led by Charles Hamilton Macknight who had just acquired 47,228acres in the district. 'had been for untold generations accustomed to a dietary scale of exceptional liberality. The tribe congregated here, until an act was passed to deny right of residence to any "half-caste", resulting in the dispersal of many Gunditjmara kinsfolk, and the loss of their collective traditions, with the Condah mission numbers dropping drastically from 117 to 20.[48]. Spears began to fly, and boomerangs; but the wild men had little chance with their better-armed countrymen. Basalt stone deposits from lava flows have been used to construct a complex system of stone channels, weirs and traps within the natural . Its pronounced phonetically Compiled by Lisa Marcussen, AIATSIS Collections, October 2014 http:www.aiatsis.gov.aulibrarylanguagebibs.html 1 Selected bibliography of material on the Paakantyi Paakantji 2 /5. emma watson speech ethos pathos logos; gambino crime family current boss; my natural insight login; abbie friedman jim snyder wedding Video on education using the practice of language and culture teaching. We also offer usage examples showing dozens of translated sentences. It is an important animal for the Gunditjmara people. Honours thesis in linguistics (unpublished) at Monash University. It is one of the oldest and most extensive aquaculture sites in the world. How to use this dictionary? Muurrbay plans to conduct workshops around Bundjalung-Yugambeh country to help people use this online dictionary. Under the guidance of Aunty Joy Murphy, our Wurundjeri elder, nineteen years 7, 8 & 9 students undertook an intensive two days of Dreamtime story telling, culminating in four dreamtime stories told through striking artwork and narrated in the students' own voices. Please acknowledge the items source, creator and title (where known), Have a question? No way to forget /? Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages (VACL) identifies 38 languages and 11 language families in Victoria. Sink your teeth into these questions about food. Vol 2 Biographies, genealogies, pastoral station profiles, collectors of Djabwurrung heritage, and place names. [p], The Gunditjmara people fought fiercely for their lands during what became known as the Eumerella Wars, which lasted for decades. "High Head" still refers to the crater's brow, which can be accessed only by Gunditjmara men wearing special emu-feather footwear. Any story set on Gunditjmara Country begins with the land. Find words from the year you were born and beyond! In particular, the League has proven its capacity for managing good governance while maintaining Aboriginal cultural values. . ucla prime cohort; h e b shortbread cookies. pitjantjatjara, language studies, teaching language, multicultural education, language and culture teaching, The video "tells the story of two types of Australian Indigenous language revival programs. The Bunuba, Gooniyandi and Kija language nests portrayed here are run by the Kimberley Language Resource Centre and supported by the communities. 81 365 607 437 | GUNDITJMARA ABORIGINAL COOPERATIVE LIMITED. Having said that, though, the language that has been reclaimed from the . Save words plus keep track of all your lookups. In Glosbe you will find not only translations from the Isnag-Gunditjmara dictionary, but also audio recordings and high-quality computer readers. 40 men formed a vigilante band, after 7 stockmen were faced by a milling mob of Aborigines at the station, and tracked them down to a camp, which they plundered while shooting those who fled. In Glosbe you will find translations from Gunditjmara into Kanyok coming from various sources. Through organisations like Winda Mara Aboriginal Corporation and the Gunditjmara Native Title Claimant Group (now the Gunditj Mirring Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation have initiated many important projects that are based on the principles of sustainable development and broader community engagement most notably, the Lake Condah Sustainable Development Project. The translated sentences you will find in Glosbe come from parallel corpora (large databases with translated texts). It was no doubt eminently fitted for such a purpose. The Lake Condah Mob launched their Native Title Claim in August 1996 and following eleven years of self determination, the Lake Condah Mob are scheduled to received formal recognition for their Native Title Rights in March 2007. noun: A language-group spoken by this people. Southern Anthropology is designed to be read across disciplinary boundaries. | Out bolts a flying fugitive, and makes for the nearest reed-bed. Oral version 40. djabwurrung, djab wurrung, western victoria, victoria, port phillip aboriginal protectorate, biographies, genealogies, pastoral stations, social histories, place names, siewright, lake condah, balllarat, thomas jerusalem, king billy, mount emu, In August 2013, Kiwa Digital, in conjunction with the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages brought the KIWA SLAM to the Ngulu (Language) Class of Healesville High school. Round up /? Budj Bim Cultural Landscape - south-eastern Australia. Take America's most trusted dictionary wherever you go, From the fun and familiar to the strange and obscure, learn something new everyday with Merriam-Webster. The wordgames anagrams, crossword, Lettris and Boggle are provided by Memodata. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the place now called Victoria, and all First Peoples living and working on this land. Company Information Website Different linguists have identified different groupings of lects and languages (see the main article for details), and the whole group is also sometimes referred to as the Gunditjmara language or the Warrnambool language. Glosbe is a home for thousands of dictionaries. They had a sophisticated system of aquaculture and eel farming as well as stone dwellings. Pursued by HEP Dana and his native police, of whom two wounded. This book is considered the most professional production of the trilogy and was highly commended in the Caltex-Bendigo Advertiser Awards of 1988. histories, victorian aborigines, victorian history, local history, victoria, gippsland, kurnai, european, stories, short stories, histories, culture, literature, fiction, australia, australian literature, aboriginal literature, aboriginal stories. Curator: Esmai Manahan. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Gunditj Wurrung - Gunditjmara Language If grass was found at the cave when no one had been buried, then it was thought it showed someone had been murdered, and the cave could not be approached until the grass had been dispersed. [47] Some protection was also afforded by the native protectorate set up at Mount Rouse, which the tribes used as a basis for their operations. Dictionary with text in English and Keerray Wooroong and related dialects. Having said that, though, the language that has been reclaimed from the remainder of the language groups across the country, this region, linguistic analysis has clearly identified all of these language groups belong to a specific language family which is distinct from all other languages within Victoria. The nests allow pre-school children to learn their own traditional languages in a stimulating environment. This app includes a dictionary of 1,400 Miriwoong words and phrases including audio support, a learning area with games and an "Explore" section where . They built stone dams to hold the water in these swampy volcanic areas, especially the area comprising the lava flow of the Budj Bim volcano, creating ponds and wetlands in which they harvested short-finned eels (kuyang or more commonly kooyang[25]). Tallboy is nearest to him, and his horse moves as he raises his carbine, and disturbs the aim. No problem, in Glosbe you will find a Isnag - Gunditjmara translator that will easily translate the article or file you are interested in. This data was found to refer mainly to the Aboriginal language of the Melbourne area, described by Blake and Reid (1998) as the Central Victorian Language. You look at the level of common vocabulary and it clearly indicates that communication would have existed right across Gunditjmara country using the same core words.. Users of this site should be aware that in many areas of Australia, reproduction of the names and photographs of deceased people is restricted during a period of mourning. Things looked bad. Dictionary of Keerraywoorroong and Related Dialects, Gunditjmara Aboriginal Cooperative 1996 Image: Taken on the day of the Ngarakeeton Ceremony 2020. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! Numerous distinct structures, extending over 100 square kilometres (39sqmi) of the landscape, are employed for the purpose of farming short-finned eels, the staple of the Gunditjmara diet. Translations in context of "sites nestled" in English-French from Reverso Context: During the festival, over 150 sites nestled in the heart of different districts will be open to the public. (, Clark states that Critchett's interpretation that sexual relations with native women was a cause is based on a misreading of Robinson's journal (, This remnant of two was absorbed into the Cart gundidj of Mount Clay and the Ure gundidj and Bome gundidj clans (, "Mr. Hurst, (missionary to the aborigines of Port Phillip ), startled the audience, by a recital of facts that had been communicated to him, in reference to the treatment of the natives in the neighbourhood of Portland bay. Schulte recollects the story of an Aborigine art teacher, Tracy, who she met while volunteering in the local school. In Glosbe you will find translations from Isnag into Gunditjmara coming from various sources. BA (Honours) thesis examining the vocabularies presented in the William Thomas Papers. Gunditjmara people built stone houses and huts to assist with living permanently on the land and today there are over 200 registered and recorded stone houses. or post as a guest. The Gunditjmara's sites of permanent settlement dispel the myth of Gunditjmara being nomadic. Can you reuse this media without permission? The Gunditjmara people fought back, they didn't surrender. No other dictionary matches M-W's accuracy and scholarship in defining word meanings. It swarmed with game, and in the spring was one immense preserve of every kind of wild fowl and wild animal that the country owned." Book, Sharnthi H Krishna-Pillay et al, A dictionary of Keerraywoorroong and related dialects, 1996. How does this resource excite and engage children's learning? Keerray Woorroong (Girai Wurrung, Kirrae wuurong, Kiriwurrung, etc.) These views are not necessarily the views of Victorian Collections. Seems like your pronunciation of Gunditjmara is not correct. 'Recessions' vs. 'Depressions' in the Economy. The Gunditjmara, an Aboriginal Australian people, are the traditional owners of much of south-west Victoria, including what is now Portland, having lived there for thousands of years. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection. [19][20] These include stone races; canals; traps; stone walls; stone house sites[k] and stone cairns. Then a spear struck William Jamieson in the foreheada rough straw hat alone saving his brain. [citation needed], The following is a list of the Gunditjmara clans (conedeet),[h] taken from that in Ian D. Clark's work. They are the traditional owners of the areas now encompassing Warrnambool, Port Fairy, Woolsthorpe and Portland. They are still made today as part of revitalisation of culture and as an instrument for healing. Tom, a shepherd for John Henty, who shot and then bayonetted to death a woman. Log in or Each square carries a letter. Copyright 2019 Victorian Collections and content contributors. email: contact@warrnambool.vic.gov.au, All Content Copyright Warrnambool City Council 2023. A little faltering had lost the fight. They are available for purchase at the corporation's app store here. Add new content to your site from Sensagent by XML. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. Our pronunciation help, synonyms, usage and grammar tips set the standard. where we live, learn and work. This summisation being based upon his Aboriginal interpretors who did not speak the local dialect. Boggle. (Australian Indigenous languages, Aboriginal languages, First Nations languages . The properties features the traditional constructed aquaculture system and sites of permanent settlement. Those who have tested positive can call us for food share support on 5559 1234. This is a Kerup clan tradition, though there are numerous difficulties with the version given by Rose Donker. In 2005 the area began to be bulldozed for groundwork for an eight-lot subdivision. No one had every taken legal action against the University of Melbourne and the Museum of Victoria, challenging their right to keep collections of the skeletal remains of the ancestor of Aboriginal people . Wadawurrung, also rendered as Wathawurrung, Wathaurong or Wada wurrung, and formerly sometimes Barrabool, is the Aboriginal Australian language spoken by the Wathaurong people of the Kulin Nation of Central Victoria. They are immersed in the language through activities like dancing, fishing and collecting bush tucker. Category:Terms derived from Gunditjmara : Categories with terms that originate from Gunditjmara . Glosbe dictionaries are unique. All rights reserved. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web. [8][9], They also built huts from wood and local basalt (known as bluestone), with roofs made of turf and branches. All but two of the Kilcarer gundidj clan, Pollikeunnuc and Yarereryarerer,[s] were said to have died. Some of the major languages or dialects often grouped under these names were: The Gunditjmara tribal territories extends over an estimated 7,000 square kilometres (2,700sqmi). maps, word lists, b&w illustrations, b&w photographs, colour photographs, If you want to ask a question, or you know something about this item, Some material may contain terms that reflect authors views, or those of the period in which the item was written Choose the design that fits your site. The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape is located in the traditional country of the Gunditjmara Aboriginal people in south-western Victoria. The climate was temperate; the forests abounded in game; wild fowl at certain seasons were plentiful; while the sea supplied them with fish of all sorts and sizes, from a whale (stranded) to a whitebait' (, Like all guerillas, moreover, their act of outrage took place sometimes in one part of a large district, sometimes in another, the actors vanishing meanwhile, and reappearing with puzzling rapidity (, Henry Giles Turner wrote in 1904 after citing the highly laudatory opinion of Western district aborigines registered by, "Tonguers 'were those who contracted to tow the whale carcasses ashore and to cut them up and who received in payment the oil from the dissected carcass, including the tongue and interior parts'." No (with exceptions, see below). Manage Settings Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Gunditjmara. Touches on topics which include Black Deaths In Custody, family life, social interaction and social disadvantage, traditions and racial discrimination. Difficult. [6] The Gunditjmara groups are divided into two moieties, respectively the grugidj (sulphur-crested cockatoo or Long-billed corella) and the gabadj (Red-tailed black cockatoo,[14] the latter once thriving in buloke woodlands, now mainly cleared.[g]. Moderate. Set of six interactive digital story books featuring traditional stories from the Gunditjmara people, the Traditional Owners of south west Victoria, Australia. A stockman employed by the Henty brothers, Connell, an overseer for the Henty brothers, whose stocks of flour were subject to stealing. Gunditjmara people from the Lake Condah and surrounding area fiercely fought for the recognition of their traditional owner rights. [13] They spoke distinct dialects,[14] not all of them mutually intelligible,[15] with the three main hordes located around Lake Condah, Port Fairy and Woolsthorpe respectively. Dictionary with text in English and Keerray Wooroong and related dialects.maps, word lists, b&w . The name may also be spelt Gournditch-Mara.Sub-groups, based on differing dialects, include Dhauwurd wurrung. 'dozens' reportedly killed by arsenic poisoning. However, diary reports of the time[4] refer to a skirmish, involving Gunditj throwing spears and whalers firing guns. The western boundaries are around Cape Bridgewater and Lake Condah. 4 talking about this. The Lake Condah Mob of Gunditjmara people have acquired around 20 square kilometres of properties along the highly significant Budj Bim National Heritage Landscape. The Lake Condah Mission lands were also returned to the Gunditjmara on 1 January 1987, when the 53-hectare (130-acre) former reserve was vested to the Kerrup Jmara Elders Corporation. A place in South Western victoria shares its borders. [60][61], In 1993, the Peek Whurrong members of the Gunditjmara purchased the Deen Maar under the auspices of ATSIC for the Framlingham Aboriginal Trust, with the intention that it become an Indigenous Protected Area (IPA), it was granted this status in 1999. The indigenous group, the Gunditjmara, are a part of the Warrnambool community. Malngin. An Aboriginal people of southwest Victoria. Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites ! Funding for the program is provided by the Victorian Government through Creative Victoria. Administrator Login, I am Hungry / Ngathook Kalpeerno Partoopang. The Djargurd Wurrung, Girai wurrung, and Gadubanud are also Aboriginal Victorian groups who all spoke languages in the dialect continuum known as the Dhauwurd Wurrung language ("Gunditjmara language"). However, the federal Labor government under Bob Hawke intervened, passing the Aboriginal Land Act 1987, which gave 1,130acres (5km2) of the Framlingham Forest to the Framlingham Trust. Glosbe is a community based project created by people just like you. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. Privacy policy writer, director, Warwick Thornton (10 min.) We unlock the potential of millions of people worldwide. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. We celebrate the history and contemporary creativity of the worlds oldest living culture and pay respect to Elders past, present and future. According to Alfred William Howitt, they had four sections, which however did not affect marriage rules: However these terms refer to 4 of the 58 clans. The major turn in relations occurred with the arrival of, and settlement of their lands by, the Henty Brothers from 1834 onwards. Gunditjmara is formed from two morphemes: Gunditj, a suffix denoting belonging to a particular group or locality, and the noun mara, meaning "man".[c]. But the Laird of Ettrick shot the savage dead who threw the spear, and under cover of this surprise he and Robert Jamieson carried their wounded comrade safely out of the field (, The inferred date would place it around the time Cecil Pybus Cooke. The words and phrases have been reproduced with permission from the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages. Anagrams [48] A particular point of ire were settlements that took over sacred sites associated with Mount Napier, Lake Condah and Port Fairy. Those who have tested positive can call us for food share support on, GUNDITJMARA ABORIGINAL COOPERATIVE LIMITED, Copyright Gunditjmara Aboriginal Cooperative Limited 2023. [49], Due to the ongoing battles in the 1840s, the Gunditjmara became well known as "The fighting Gunditjmara". [7] Possum-skin cloaks, used by Gunditjmara and other peoples of the south-east, were made sewn with string, and worn for warmth, used to carry babies on their backs, as drums in ceremony and as a burial cloak. You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Gunditjmara to HowToPronounce dictionary. We also need to hear what the phrase or sentence sounds like. It lays out the conceptual framework at the heart of the project and moves into a . The Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages uses the name Gunditjmara as both a people name and a cover term for a slightly different group of languages ", "The Gunditjmara People's native title determinations", "Indigenous Australians: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people", "Budj Bim Cultural Landscape fire reveals new sections of ancient aquatic system", "Study dates Victorian volcano that buried a human-made axe", "Fifty years of Quaternary palynology in Australia", "Ethnological notes on the Aboriginal tribes of New South Wales and Victoria", Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, "National Heritage Places - Budj Bim National Heritage Landscape", "Life was not a walkabout for Victoria's Aborigines", "Northcote byelection: Greens' Lidia Thorpe takes Melbourne seat from Labor", "Aborigines may have and farmed eels, built huts", "Is an Aboriginal tale of an ancient volcano the oldest story ever told? In Glosbe you will find translations from Isnag into Gunditjmara coming from various sources. vaeai, indigenous youth forums, youth attitudes. An estimated 30 Aborigines, including babies. . Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. Early settlers remarked on the richness of the game to be found from the Eumerella Creek down to the coast. In addition to text translations, in Glosbe you will find pictures that present searched terms. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. From the late nineteenth century many moved into, or were moved into, the Framlingham Aboriginal Station, a mission outside Warrnambool. See if you can get into the grid Hall of Fame ! User:Theknightwho. "The Country sustained us. We (Gunditjmara) have a more common vocabulary percentage with the Buandig language which is immediately to the west of Gunditjmara country in South Australia, around the Mount Gambier region, which is around 40 per cent. The Budj Bim lava flows provide the basis for the complex system of channels, weirs and dams developed by the . Historical chapters track Fison and Howitt's collection and analysis of anthropological material in the context of raging debates about the evolution of humans. "We have 10 language groups that exist within the area identified as Gunditjmara country and two of the language groups have basically no records of language being recorded. Rediscovering Indigenous Languages is a site developed by the State Library of New South Wales which includes historic word lists, records . Similarly if you go north towards the Grampians area and the Ballarat region you find the Dja Dja Wurrong and Djab Wurrong the language vocabulary shared is around 20 to 25 per cent. Grasstree Grasstrees are quite common across Gunditjmara country and had many uses. place unknown, perhaps identical to Murdering Flat (2) above. The women used digging sticks, also known as yam sticks, for digging yams, goannas, ants and other foods out of the ground, as well as for defence, for settling disputes and for punishment purposes as part of customary law.[9]. Ngarakeeton traditional smoking ceremony for children and babies 2020. We recommend you to try Safari. Gunditjmara has no descendants or varieties listed in Wiktionary's language data modules. ", American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Selected bibliography of material on Gunditjmara / Gurndidy / Dhaurwurd-Wurrung language and people held in the AIATSIS Library", Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Victoria, Wotjobaluk, Jaadwa, Jadawadjali, Wergaia and Jupagulk Peoples v Victoria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gunditjmara&oldid=1139864325, Aboriginal peoples of Victoria (Australia), Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, near Sisters Point, southwest of Killarney, southwest or west-southwest of Mount Rouse. The dialect continuum consisted of various lects such as Kuurn Kopan Noot, Big Wurrung, Gai Wurrung, and others .

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