At the beginning of the 20th century Belfast was both the largest producer of linen in the world and also boasted the world's largest shipyard. The Giants have been league champions 6 times, most recently in the 202122 season. [106] The Golden Mile is the name given to the mile between Belfast City Hall and Queen's University. There was major communal violence in the city during partition. Key finding: Slightly over 18% of Northern Ireland's population resides in the Belfast council area, with Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon the next largest at almost 11. . As with the vast majority of the rest of Ireland, Belfast has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb in the Kppen climate classification), with a narrow range of temperatures and rainfall throughout the year. The first Lord Mayor of Belfast was Daniel Dixon, who was elected in 1892. [42], The cost was borne by the British Exchequer. While the number of households in Northern Ireland was 768,810. [252] They also hope to invest in a new modern transport system (including high-speed rail and others) for Belfast, with a cost of 250million. [166], The rise of mass-produced and cotton clothing following World War I were some of the factors which led to the decline of Belfast's international linen trade. In 2021 the number of people with a white ethnic group was 1,837,600 (96.6% of the population). [210] In 2003, Belfast had an unsuccessful bid for the 2008 European Capital of Culture. Over 2.2million passengers flew between Belfast and London in 2009.[205]. Some 24 chicks fledged from eight known breeding pairs - a 500% increase in chicks from 2021 . As always you can unsubscribe at any time. It was made internationally famous as the setting for the classic film, Odd Man Out, starring James Mason. [38] This period of communal violence (1920-22) was commonly referred to as the Belfast Pogrom . [176], Peace has boosted the numbers of tourists coming to Belfast. [20], The county borough of Belfast was created when it was granted city status by Queen Victoria in 1888,[21] and the city continues to straddle County Antrim on the left bank of the Lagan and County Down on the right.[22]. Estimates of the population of Northern Ireland as of 30 June each year by age and sex. [40], At the end of World War II, the Unionist Government undertook programmes of "slum clearance" (the Blitz had exposed the "uninhabitable" condition of much of the city's housing) which involved decanting populations out of mill and factory, and constructing terraced streets into new peripheral housing estates. Belfast elected 7 Sinn Fin, 5 DUP, 5 Alliance Party, 1 SDLP, 1 UUP and 1 PBPA MLAs. On census day 2021, there were 768,810 occupied households in Northern Ireland, up 9.3% from the 703,275 recorded ten years earlier. These statistics are also of interest to those involved in research & academia. Updated 9:57 AM EDT, Sun July 11, 2021 Link Copied! In 1932, the devolved parliament for the region was housed in new buildings at Stormont on the eastern edge of the city. [11] The area of Belfast Local Government District is 42.31 square miles (109.6km2). There are no less than twelve other minor rivers in and around Belfast, namely the Blackstaff, the Colin, the Connswater, the Cregagh, the Derriaghy, the Forth, the Knock, the Legoniel, the Loop, the Milewater, the Purdysburn and the Ravernet.[73]. The Normans may have built a castle on a site now bounded by Donegall Place, Castle Place, Cornmarket and Castle Lane in the late twelfth century or early thirteenth century, in what is now Belfast City Centre. This was followed by the drilling and eventual arming of a 100,000-strong Ulster Volunteer Force. [173], Northern Ireland's peace dividend has led to soaring property prices in the city. The Coleraine campus, about 55mi (89km) from Belfast city centre concentrates on a broad range of subjects. These include British only, Irish only, British and Northern Irish etc. [101] Major arterial roads (quality bus corridor) into the city include the Antrim Road, Shore Road, Holywood Road, Newtownards Road, Castlereagh Road, Cregagh Road, Ormeau Road, Malone Road, Lisburn Road, Falls Road, Springfield Road, Shankill Road, and Crumlin Road, Four Winds. [33] In hopes of French assistance, in 1798 the Society organised a republican insurrection. [232] In May 2020, the foundation of East Belfast GAA returned Gaelic Games to unionist East Belfast after decades of its absence in the area. Opposite but comparatively high levels are seen in the predominantly Protestant east Belfast. 96.77% were white (including Irish Traveller) while 3.23% were from an ethnic minority population; 48.82% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic faith and 42.47% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' denomination; and. [99] In 2008 a process was proposed for the removal of the 'peace walls'. This group is up from 61,900 people in 2011 (3.4% of the population) to 113,400 people in 2021 (6% of the population). [185] Belfast has approximately 1,300km (808mi) of sewers, which are currently being replaced in a project costing over 100million and due for completion in 2009. There were 6.4million visitors in 2005, which was a growth of 8.5% from 2004. [213] A combination of relative peace, international investment and an active promotion of arts and culture is attracting more tourists to Belfast than ever before. [52] The British Army, first deployed on the streets in August 1969, was also responsible for civilian deaths. [148], Despite a period of relative peace, most areas and districts of Belfast still reflect the divided nature of Northern Ireland as a whole. The Population Statistics Section within Census Branch (NISRA) provides accurate, timely, user friendly and easily accessible National Statistics relating to Population Estimates, Projections and Migration for Northern Ireland. Sectarian tensions were heightened by movements to repeal the Acts of Union (which followed the 1798 rebellion) and to restore a Parliament in Dublin. The Harland and Wolff shipyard has two of the largest dry docks in Europe,[119] where the giant cranes, Samson and Goliath stand out against Belfast's skyline. Sectarian tension was not in itself unique to Belfast: it was shared with Liverpool and Glasgow, cities that following the Great Famine had also experienced large-scale Irish Catholic immigration. The Belfast Giants are a huge brand in Northern Ireland and their increasing stature in the game led to the Belfast Giants playing the Boston Bruins of the NHL on 2 October 2010 at the SSE Arena in Belfast, losing the game 51. Protestant workers who organised to secure their access to jobs and housing gave a new lease of life in the town to the once largely rural Orange Order. the United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. The Belfast City Hospital is the regional specialist centre for haematology and is home to a cancer centre that rivals the best in the world. The data also shows that population ageing has been happening across each of the 11 local councils. Among the city's grandest buildings are two former banks: Ulster Bank in Waring Street (built in 1860) and Northern Bank, in nearby Donegall Street (built in 1769). Buy tickets for Belfast:. In 1919, workers in all three cities struck for a ten-hour reduction in the working week. The Belfast City Council area in the 2011 census. On Census Day (27 March 2011) the usually resident population of Belfast Local Government District was 333,871 accounting for 18.44% of the NI total. Belfast remained a small settlement of little importance during the Middle Ages. Belfast 400 People Places and History. The Belfast campus has a specific focus on Art and Design and Architecture, and is currently undergoing major redevelopment. Population of Northern Ireland 1971-2021 Published by D. Clark , Dec 21, 2022 The population of Northern Ireland reached 1.9 people in 2021, compared with 1.81 million ten years earlier in. A young boy and his working-class Belfast family experience the tumultuous late 1960s. [150], The highest levels of segregation in the city are in west Belfast with many areas greater than 90% Catholic. [72] Superseded by the River Lagan as the more important river in the city, the Farset now languishes in obscurity, under High Street. The Cathedral Quarter takes its name from St Anne's Cathedral (Church of Ireland) and has taken on the mantle of the city's key cultural locality. Generally, population statistics are available disaggregated by age and sex with information also available for a wide range of administrative and statistical geographies. Belfast is a relatively car-dependent city by European standards, with an extensive road network including the 22.5 miles (36km) M2 and M22 motorway route. Belfast's population is diversifying. The current club president is Irish-language enthusiast Linda Ervine who comes from a unionist background in the area. At the 2021 census, the prevalence rates for the main religions were: Catholic (42 per cent); Presbyterian (16 per cent); Church of Ireland (11.5 per cent); Methodist (2.4 per cent); Other Christian or Christian-related denominations (6.9 per cent); other Religions and Philosophies (1.3 per cent); those declaring no religion (17.4 per cent) and The average household size decreased across all 11 local councils. The majority of the animals are in danger in their natural habitat. After this was; British only 27%, Northern Irish only 17%, British and Northern Irish only 7%, Irish and Northern Irish only 2%, British, Irish and Northern Irish only 2%, British and Irish less than 1% and Other identities with 10%.[8]. In one raid, in 1941, German bombers killed around one thousand people and left tens of thousands homeless. 21 October 2019. [121] The Ulster Hall (18591862) was originally designed for grand dances but is now used primarily as a concert and sporting venue. 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The population was just under 1.4 million in 1821 and grew to 1.7 million in the next twenty years. Developments include Victoria Square, the Cathedral Quarter, and the Laganside with the Odyssey complex and the landmark Waterfront Hall. By the early 19th century, Belfast was a major port. One of the offers was by a group including the National Maritime Museum and National Museums Northern Ireland, with assistance by James Cameron. Taking in Dublin Road, Great Victoria Street, Shaftesbury Square and Bradbury Place, it contains some of the best bars and restaurants in the city. In late August 2018, at least three groups were vying for the right to purchase the 5,500 RMS Titanic relics that were an asset of the bankrupt Premier Exhibitions. Ards and North Down has the highest percentage of older people at 22.1% while in contrast Mid Ulster has the highest percentage of people aged under 15 at 21.7%. Bank Street in the city centre referred to the river bank and Bridge Street was named for the site of an early Farset bridge. [229] Since his death the City Airport was named after him and a trust has been set up to fund a memorial to him in the city centre. A 2021 coroner's report found that all those killed had been innocent and that the killings were "without justification". [9], The name Belfast derives from the Irish Bal Feirsde, later spelt Bal Feirste (Irish pronunciation:[bel f()t]). "[211] According to The Guardian the bid may have been undermined by the city's history and volatile politics. Photograph: Getty Images . Census 2021 shows that 12.4% (228,600 people) had some ability in the Irish language, up from 10.7% decade ago while the figure for Ulster-Scots is 10.4% (190,600 people), up from 8.1%. The 2021 Census recorded 967,000 females. There are no rail services to cities in other countries of the United Kingdom, due to the lack of a bridge or tunnel connecting Great Britain to the island of Ireland. The population of Northern Ireland on census day, 21 March 2021, was 1,903,175. However the total number of people identifying as either British and Northern Irish or Irish and Northern Irish or British, Irish and Northern Irish is up from 149,300 people in 2011 to 213,000 people in 2021. One of Northern Ireland's two community TV stations, NvTv, is based in the Cathedral Quarter of the city. Most of their victims were Catholics with no links to the Provisional IRA. For the first time ever, there are more people from a Catholic background than Protestant The proportion of the resident population, either Catholic or brought up Catholic, is 45.7% compared to 43.48% Protestant. Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 00:22, communal violence in the city during partition, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Belfast (Northern Ireland Parliament constituencies), Northern Ireland Assembly Elections in 2022, List of tallest buildings and structures in Belfast, Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail, "Standard Area Measurements (2016) for Administrative Areas in the United Kingdom", "Where are the largest cities in Britain? Rough terrain and dense forest cover, combined with low population densities and historically weak government presence, define Colombia's borders with Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, . Telephone: +44 (0)300 200 7836. The Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN) Web Service receives funding from both universities and is a rich source of information and source material on the Troubles as well as society and politics in Northern Ireland. As Northern Ireland's capital city, Belfast is host to the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont, the site of the devolved legislature for Northern Ireland. On Census Day 27 March 2011, in Belfast Local Government District (2014), considering the resident population: Respondents could indicate more than one national identity. Read more: NI Census figures show Catholics outnumber Protestants for first time. [63] Since 1973 it has been a local government district under local administration by Belfast City Council. Donegall Quay was built out into the river as the harbour was developed further and trade flourished. The remaining 9.3% or 177,400 people neither belonged to nor were brought up in any religion. All councils are more secular in 2021 than they were ten years ago. The city's elected officials are the Lord Mayor of Belfast, Deputy Lord Mayor and High Sheriff who are elected from among 60 councillors. 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