"Marriage in Africa was the means of ensuring reproduction, but things change", explained Dr Lynne Brydon in the opening remarks of the 2017 Cadbury Conference, an annual event held by the University of Birmingham's Department of African Studies and Anthropology (DASA). The findings have then been generalized to the rest of the U.S. population (Bean, Crane, & . The size of the clan could differ from one to the other. Cambridge Development Initiative. The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. A value is that quality of a thing thought of as being more or less desirable, useful, estimable and important. Introduction stopped to stare at the body showcased in the Amsterdam window and inadvertently shuddered. In African tradition, marriage was done after someone had gone through the adolescent stage where different [2] It is common practice in Africa to combine practices of major religions with local religious traditions. families, and misses the many meanings and practices of marriage that coexist in our society. There are also other factors, such as, industrialisation, migration, inculturation, globalisation, information technology which have played a role in the changes of the African cultures. Woman-to-woman marriage can also be beneficial to persons other than the female husband. kinship. This paper is comprised of a literature review and an annotated bibliography of past and current empirical and theoretical scholarship and policy analysis concerning the de jure and de facto rules and norms of inheritance practices in African societies, particularly with regard to physical assets, and their effects on the intergenerational Marriage is an institution of society with different purpose, functions and forms in different societies but is present everywhere as an institution. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. According to the Pew Research Center (2010), traditional African religions are still prevalent in In an article about the reality of arranged marriages, in Japan, when a woman reaches the age of 25 she and her parents make a packet of information about her including a picture of the young girl in a kimono. TRADITIONAL ETHICS AND THE MAINTENANCE OF SOCIAL while caution must be exercised in the quest for the liberation of women so that African cultural values can be retained, and thus not destroyed under the guise of civilization. This article investigates links between ilobolo (bridewealth) practices and marriage outcomes in contemporary Zulu society. (c) Give six ways the Traditional Africans used to maintain their relationship with the In some communities, the dead are buried with their belonging e.g. For African women activists, and womens organisations, these threats are magnified. Some slaves tried to continue practices, such as polygamy, that were a part of traditional African cultures but were unsuccessful. The groom does not propose to the bride, but the family comes with him to give the idea of him marrying the bride (Widjaja). Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Most couples these days appear in wedding gowns and suits rather than put on our rich traditional costumes. Blessed be the God of all creation for being in the business of creating marriages as well as rebuilding and amending them. I also knew that all cultures had similar rules of engagement when it came to marriage practices. The brides father welcomes his guest and then asks the bride if she agrees with the proposal. I pray African Christians to re-examine most European concept we give prime place while undermining our rich traditional culture. Fewer said having their relationship recognized in a religious ceremony (30%), financial stability (28%) or legal rights and benefits (23% . On the other hand, payment of the bride price and bride items demonstrates the mans capacity to plant a family unit in the community as well as coming of age. Enquires are instituted by both families concerning the behavior, character and most times religion of the families as well as marital status. 3. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies. It summarizes gender issues under students perceptions of gender roles, norms, and practices in relation to themselves, their peer group, and their perceptions of generational change compared with those of their parents and grandparents. - Single Women, Tradition, and the Bible in Zimbabwe (by Kudzai BIRI, with a foreword by Joachim Kgler), The loudness of the Unsaid: Proverbs in selected African drama, Not a boy, not a child": A qualitative study on young people's views on childbearing in Uganda, Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. Today, the assumption is that all people, men and women, understand the urgent need to openly discuss and negotiate the need for safe sex, whichever way necessary, for the preservation of life and the integrity of families. With a rich and diverse culture African culture is known to change from county to county, many cultures along with traditions are found in Africa which makes Africa diverse, unique and mesmerizing in many ways to the world. With the popularity of Christianity throughout Zimbabwe in mind, the article uses 1 Corinthians 7:4 (The wifes body does not belong to her alone but also to her husband) as the text that can be used for the liberation and empowerment of all women in the face of HIV and AIDS. In India among tribes of Tiyan, Toda, Kota, Khasa . The World Book Encyclopedia states that 40% of Africans identify as Christian while 45% are Muslim. They believe that the dead will need those things in the spirit . Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The Development of Cultural Unity In sub-Saharan Africa no overarching great tradition developed Sub-Saharan Africa is a vast territory of many small traditions. Historians know very little about the prehistory of these many small traditions and their peoples African cultures are highly diverse There is an estimated 2000 Slaves weren 't allowed to marry, but they didn 't let that stop them, they created their own marriages. After this is over, the brides father hands the bride a wooden cup filled with palm wine. In fact the survival of the family and the future of marriage depended a In, Africa and China the children have absolutely no say on whom they are going to marry. African women by officially recognising all African customary marriages in South Africa. Changes in family structures reflect the enduring tensions between traditional, Christian/religious and modern values and structures. Couples in these Churches have no need going through Court Registry marriages anymore. Bible in Africa Studies International Conference-UB.GABORONE,25-27 JULY,2012, LITURGICAL ASPECTS OF WEDDING CEREMONIES IN REFORMED CHURCHES OF AFRICAN ORIGIN, The Levirate Custom of Inheriting Widows among the Supyire People of Mali: Theological pointers for Christian marriageThe Levirate Custom of Inheriting Widows among the Supyire People of Mali: Theological pointers for Christian marriage, A Diet of Wives as the Lifestyle of the Vapostori Sects: The Polygamy Debate in the Face of HIV and AIDS in Zimbabwe, Tsitsi Dangarembga's Nervous Conditions Literary Analysis: A UNISA Dissertation, SSM 11: Natasha Erlank, "Missionary views on sexuality in Xhosaland in the nineteenth Century", New Evangelization For The Catholic Church And Local Cultures In Zimbabwe, Same-sex union articles in the Journal of Religion and Gender in Africa, A voluminous book on Redemptive masculinities in the era of HIV and AIDS, A woman should learn in quietness and full submission-1 Timothy 2:11, And the Two will become One Flesh (Mark 10:8): Domestic Violence as a Destabilising Force against the Institution of the Family in Zimbabwe, BiAS 17: The Bible and Children in Africa (edited by Lovemore TOGARASEI & Joachim KGLER), Could I Vote for a Mormon for President? Contra Bamikole, the paper argues that the capacity of the agba (elder) to manage conflict shrewdly in traditional Yoruba society was a combined function of the elders personality, proverbial This is where the suitor either devoted his services for a period of time to the parents of the maiden he wished to marry, he would offer to hunt for them or even assisting to make canoes, or, When Africans were brought to America during slavery they were forced to give up most of their heritage and were usually separated from their families. The traditional marriage is the local form of marriage. History Of Marriage Customs In Africa These issues amongst others portend a changing landscape for the future of family law and to a larger extent the human race. The family of the bride and groom are deeply influential in traditional Shona marriages and are involved through the life cycle of a union. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. . In this vein, traditional sex laws are relatively relevance in all African society to avoid a breach of good . The focus is on the collective more than the individual. Gender-role change is one aspect of a general Westernizing effect of formal models of Western education on indigenous cultures. The Role of the African Traditional Religion in the Promotion of Justice, Reconciliation and Peace in Africa in the Twenty-first Century: A Kenyan Experience . 19, 1: 23-40. 4. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Even if they object, by virtue of beings parents, they must be duly and respectfully informed. If the woman accepts the proposal, the grooms family presents bride price and associated items to the brides parent. Itcertainly places emphasis on sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ with others so they can come to know Him and receive Him as personal Savior, go on to experience Him as Lord of their life, and go even further to know Christ as the essence of their Life (see John 1:12; Colossians 2:6-7; Galatians 2:20; Philippians 3:8-10). 681 Koyiit zyiit / The Meaning of Marriage According to University Students: A Phenomenological Study adjustment to each other and relationship satisfaction. Even though liberated in Christ, the battered syndrome of colonization is still within us. In a landmark ruling, the high court last year recognised that, in accordance with Nandi customary law on woman-to-woman marriages, Monica Jesang Katam could inherit her late wife's property . Kavulavu, L & Mukhwana, D. (2021). The good news is theres always the benefit for RSVP Rice and Stew Very plenty and social interaction. Nina Evason, 2017. Although different societies in Africa celebrate marriage differently given the diversity of belief systems, it can be generally stated that marriage manifests a union of love, joy and great intimacy. In an African customary marriage, there is an arrangement between families where lobolo (bride wealth) was seen as a token of gratitude for the upbringing of the daughter, as well as a step to. Centre for Commonwealth Education (Faculty of Education) Centre of Governance and Human Rights (CG+HR) Department of Politics and International Studies (POLIS) Folignouma Band. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The traditional values and beliefs of the African that stem from his culture include polygamy, belief in one supreme God as well as many other minor deities, love of children, music, dancing, respect for old age and authority, belief in a future life, marriage and funeral single-parent families, gay couples, etc.) The focus is on the collective more than the individual. The Igbo have a marriage system that straddles the line of old traditions, types, and new trends to the Igbo structure., Marriage is an important step in the life of nearly every human on earth. I always knew that marriage was between a man and a woman. It is not discriminatory. Email: weefreeministries@yahoo.com, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRAIGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE, CONFLICTS AFRICAN MARRIAGES FACE IN WESTERN CULTURE. Each community has a distinct political and social organization. representation in traditional sexuality. The following discussion of cohabitation and mar-riage reflects some of the biases in the literature . When it comes to marriage, South Africa has various tribes and cultures which have very colourful traditional ceremonies. Marriage in Traditional African Society and Its Televance, Market guide for traditional enterprise reporting platforms 2017, an illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf download, Surgery dermatology in traditional chinese medicine file pdf, Sunbeam great traditional popcorn maker instructions, Sun life financial power financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, Sun life financial manulife non-traditional filetype pdf, An illustrated encyclopaedia of traditional symbols pdf, Effective project management traditional agile extreme 6th edition pdf. The slaves discouraged casual sexual relationships and placed a lot emphasis on marriage and stability. Its customary gifts [and not a price for buying a bride] in appreciation of the gift of a bride. Philosophers have also disputed the underlying moral and legal rationales for the structure of marriage, with implications for questions such as the content of its moral obligations and the legal recognition of same-sex marriage. In this presentation, the traditional African marriage is examined in relation to the involvement of family and community for sustenance from the perspective of Ama Ata Aido'sAnowa.Marriage in this context is a union which brings a man and a woman together for companionship and procreation. In practice, same sex marriage is argued from the viewpoint of being a human rights issue but this project work will try to sieve through the raging controversy which has greeted this debate from both moral, political and even from proponents of the traditional family institutions. The wedding tradition came along with colonization and the inception of Christianity in Africa. So, modern couples are usually raised in traditional society, but with a lot of influences from modern, often western, education, television, radio, and so on. BiAS Series, Kudzai Biri, Joachim Kuegler. The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. Tel: 8328813929 (Cell). 3. It is indeed the Weefree Ministries - Sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ with others so they can come to know Him and receive Him as personal Savior, go on to experience Him as Lord of their life, and go even further to know Christ as the essence of their Life, The place of traditional marriage in African culture. When looking at marriage as an institution, as opposed to a free-standing concept, marriage represents socially sanctioned behaviour. The ceremony opportune members of both families to know and familiarized themselves. The bride price is negotiable but it is the role of the grooms family to persuade the betrothed his father to trim the items on the list. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 6. Unlike, that of my own culture in the United States of America, where I am free as a citizen to choose whomever I may choose to marry and when and if I may marry. Once she finds him, he takes a few sips of the wine, and they are married. Marriage is the basis of family. and expand our definitions and limits. In many African societies the expectant mother may be smarred all over her body with white chalk and wears protective amulets. Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays bo society dominated the early centuries from 1408 to the present period. Get ideas to incorporate into yours. (Nafisa Baxamusa, 2011), In the essay The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love, Stephanie Coontz discusses the change marriage has made among the different cultures around the world and how it went from being an act that was necessary to something that was done for personal joy and fulfillment., To this day, these types of marriages happen all over the world, arranged marriages make up vastly the higher percentage in human history (Isaac). THE ROLE OF AFRICAN TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE RITES ON MARITAL STABILITY: A CASE OF THE ABAGUSII PEOPLE, KENYA January 2022 Project: Post-doctoral Research Authors: Esther Kerebi Nyamache The. Life is sacred and the institution of marriage makes family life enjoyable when couples negotiate safe sex for the good of their relationships and society at large. The thrust of this paper is therefore to rekindle in couples marital values; establish how they control human sexuality and therefore affect the family. In the extended family, aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents played important roles. Polygyny is that of which is practiced in the Maasai culture, as an ideal that is achieved only by that of the elder men of the tribe. This paper looks at how African marriage and family have evolved as a result of direct contact with both Islam and Christianity. New Trends. My parents were together for 15 years before they divorced but before the split I was able to witness the idea of a family. Africans should evolve reforms that promote our culture and reduce stress and cost that appears to debar most young people from entering into the institution. The list of issues that defy a conclusive reasoning is non exhaustive especially within the context of the same sex marriage debate and they include - the socio-cultural and psychological disconnect that children are exposed to when their parents are gay or transgender, the ever evolving definition of a family unit, the inadequacy of the laws available to take care but largely vague in interpretation, who raises the children in a same sex marriage setting among others. In African societies, the people see marriage as proof that a man is mature and is capable of taking care of the family he will build with his wife. moving away from patriarchal . New York: World Youth Alliance Press, 2018, Beyond the Quest for Historical Jesus in African Christianity: Albert Nolan, Jacques Dupuis and the Universality of Christ's saving work, Marriage and Meaningful Existence: A Philosophic Response to the Polemics on Marriage, RELIGION, MARRIAGE AND FAMILY VALUES IN AFRICA: ISSUES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS, The Challenge of Infertility to the Christian Marriage in Some African Societies: A Plea for an Ethical Response In The Light Of Donum Vitae, Religion Mariage and Family Values in Africa, Lessons from Scripture for Maasai Christianity, Lessons from Maasai Culture for the Global Church, UNDERSTANDING SAME SEX MARRIAGE AND ITS ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS ON AFRICAN VALUE SYSTEM: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN SOCIETY, Promoting Chastity in Marriage through Marital Counseling In The Light Of Amoris Laetitia, The Blame of Infertility in Families amongst the Ikwerre People of Rivers State, Wife Battery: A Divine Command from the Garden of Eden or a Gene Disorder in Men? However, it is common to see some people taking part in all these forms of marriage. This is not to say that indigenous African spirituality represents a form of theocracy or religious totalitarianism not at all. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Marriage As A Conjugal Reality ~ From the Frontlines to the Sublime: Why Man & Woman? A community has distinct beliefs, customs and cultural practices. If accepted, vows are made and covenant entered. This marriage ceremony is only for a monogamous union and any polygamous relations are forbidden. The debate on HIV and AIDS has attracted necessary attention in all facets of Zimbabwean life. Your email address will not be published. The family occupies a pivotal place in every society and in the Africa continent at large. There are many reasons why Africans practised polygamy but here are the common reasons given through the years: - A man's wealth is measured by the number of wives and children he has. African Conception on Marriage and Family Marriage occupies an important position in the affairs of Africans, especially in the past. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Among the Igbo marriage serves many different purposes other than unity between individuals and social status. the family, in most traditional and modern African societies, there was (is) a strict hierarchy of authority, according to which the males ruled and held responsibility for the females (Sofola 1977). In traditional rural African societies, the contraction of marriage was dominated by arranged marriages whereby parents usually indulged in the selection of marriage partners for their children; this was mostly common for their daughters. People in the traditional African society holds positive views about older people. A man in South Africa may have more than one spouse but a South African woman may only have one spouse. The Role of Folk Music in Traditional African Society: The Igbo Experience 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and other domestic duties. The African marriage is an integral part of the whole African culture and was a rite of passage for every mature man and woman. Sodi et al. As both a sacrament and covenant, marriage is traceable back to its origin, God, who is Love. In The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia (1867), Samuel Baker documents a steady slave trade from Abyssinia and Sudan to Egypt and the harbour towns of the Red Sea coast. Traditional marriage is a community affair. This article seeks to interrogate the practice of polygamy in the Johane Marange sect in the light of HIV and AIDS. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Family, Gender Roles, and Marriage in the Ancient Near East and the Greco-Roman World, BiAS Series, Joachim Kuegler, Rosinah Gabaitse, Blessing Nyahuma, Mark S Aidoo, Mavis Muguti, Menard Musendekwa, daniel nii aboagye aryeh, PhD, Kudzai Biri, Francis Machingura, Josiah Ucheawaji, Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Making Tradition: A Historical Perspective on Gender in Namibia, Putting them in their place:respectable and unrespectable women in Zimbabwean gender struggles, VIOLATION AND ABUSE OF WOMENS HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CUSTOMARY PRACTICE OF KUZVARIRA" AMONG THE NDAU PEOPLE OF MOZAMBIQUE, ALook AT THE STRUGGLE OF ZIMBABWEAN MARRIED WOMEN REGARDING SAFE SEX, Sex Work as a test case for African feminism, Harmonise Zimbabwe's marriage laws before changing marriage certificates, 'Let them come to me!' When being married in the United states the man proposes or whatever the case is in the relationship, but in the Igbos relationship it is the family that plays part in the proposal. From tying the knot to jumping the broom, the traditions incorporated in African American weddings are often a mix of customs borrowed . If It's Your Money, I Will Pay and Go: Shifting and Contested Significance of Brideprice Payment among the Dagaaba of Northwest Ghana. In terms of methodology, qualitative analysis was adopted in examining how African integrated cultural life affect the marriage. Copyright 2023 - Weefree Ministries. Different cultures have different rituals and beliefs about marriage. African and Chinese cultures both have very intriguing ways of how they proceed with their ceremony. Generally, marriage meaning the institution regulating sex, reproduction, and family life, is a route into classical philosophical issues such as the good and the scope of individual choice, as well as itself raising distinctive philosophical questions. these traditional African societies girls bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their societys signs and symbols. It was possible for betrothal to happen when a girl had not yet reached her change of pubescent to later be married and was considered a marriage contract and if not followed, there would be great consequences. Today, we not only speak of marriage as a union of love but also as one whose space is contested by various external forces. The problem is our refusal to be who God created us to be and not proud of whom we are. (b) Explain four reasons which made traditional African communities to offer sacrifices. In Africa, it has not been any different. They have no reason to impose it on people who had already had their marriage rites. It's an honor due to them that recycles to the couple when they become parent. Ochieng, E. (2019). ("Traditional marriage is a bedrock institution of our communities, state, nation and society. Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Icheke Journal of the Faculty of Humanities, UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, Oracle of Wisdom Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs, African Studies Quarterly, Vol. At marriage, every African Christian couple, especially in mission-founded churches, is confronted with three worlds the world of the traditional culture to which most parents of marrying-age children belong; the world of the civil or The institution of marriage1, the backbone of society, appears to be under threat. Christianity takes a lions share in the Zimbabwean religious market particularly when compared to other non-indigenous religions like Islam, Buddhism and Judaism. African culture and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. In a traditional marriage, men tend to have a higher status, have more . It argues that not only does gender based violence risk the health and wellbeing of the married couple, children and the society, but also its continuous 'coexistence' with marriage threatens the realization of the essential properties of marriage (unity and indissolubility). About nine-in-ten Americans (88%) cited love as a very important reason to get married, ahead of making a lifelong commitment (81%) and companionship (76%), according to a 2013 Pew Research Center survey. Bibliography Hopkins, E.W.. (1918). Though these networks may not continue in their traditional form, extended family relationships are still very close and important to one's life. 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