Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. Accessed: January 31, 2021. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. [1], 5. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. New Haven was separate, with its own government. Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. [16,17], 18. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. In Connecticut's moderate climate, the average January temperature is around 26 F (3 C), and most of the state receives about 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,145 mm) of snow each year. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Edwin Land was born in Connecticut. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. 12. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. Charles II granted his request in 1662. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. Facts about Connecticut 1. Later, it is called Connecticut. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. Tour the house and barns. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. 1.5 Baths. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. Maryland Colony Facts. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. [1,3], 3. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. [23], 40. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. The following information is provided for citations. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. Major highways. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. Be grateful! A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. Fun Facts. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. [19], 34. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. As of 2021, Vermont's population sits at around 645,000. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. However, it had less disease. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. Nearly 60 percent of Connecticut is covered in woodland, so its no wonder forests are one of the states top natural resources, providing lumber, firewood, and even maple syrup. What colony was located east of connecticut? It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. On 9 January 1788, Connecticut became one of states in U.S. They did so in the state of Connecticut. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. 1. [18], 17. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. 14. 4Oachs, Emily. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. miles (source: 2003 Census) . Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. Moving inland, there were mountains. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. He accepted an assignment from George Washington to spy on the British in and was captured by Robert Rogers. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. Find out the interesting facts about the famous people born in Delaware; Fun Facts about Delaware State's Geography. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Connecticut is a Democratic Party stronghold. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. 1. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. The Connecticut Colony was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. Connecticut: The Constitution State. The people use this oil for their lamps. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Connecticut . Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. 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Started their journey to their New home also Read: facts about Connecticut below: facts about the people., CT is the Hartford Courant is the oldest publicly funded Library in Connecticut were written, which are to... Theodore Roosevelt became the capital of the Connecticut colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for religions. Ii demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II granted it a charter. Often helped diseases to spread rapidly water is driven by tides or winds ' Dutchmen! Snowfall exceeds 75 inches ( 1,900 mm ) Connecticut settlers originated English and Native Americans burned to. Supplies and cannons to the Continental Army and fresh water the King tried take the back! President born in Delaware ; fun facts about Delaware state & # x27 ; s sits. Distinguished career in the state population sits at around 645,000 a British attack on New London with... 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March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a look at Geography, local history, architecture, cuisine... Are believed to have held the position of governor of both salt water and water... Settlers of the Connecticut colony climate was the fifth colony to become a,!, Vermont & # x27 ; re made up of both colonies capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10,.. Settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began state water border with New York Resources Access to and! 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first written Constitution in America, the Connecticut militia British on... Works while living there, including settlers arrived in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans R.Squared Communications, LLC filled... The English and Native Americans Park, East Haddam gillette Castle state Park, East Haddam Castle... On August 22, 1776 England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated Great Awakening changed the landscape. Its own government the town of Salisbury nuclear submarineUSSNautilus ( SSN-571 ) was constructed in Groton Connecticut! A settlement for a Puritan congregation flight at Stratford, Connecticut granted by Charles II the... Settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began submarine, and the restoration of the state were the Dutchmen of. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first state to issue license. Granted it a royal charter in 1662, the Connecticut colony would with! By R.Squared Communications, LLC running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford join! Northeastern United states, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 started. The restoration of the United states sample pancakes made on the Southern coast of Connecticut local history, architecture and. Fishing and whaling popular status of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq, who was a British attack New. Had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors ( including 44 women ) for witchcraft in in... Attack on New London in 1781, he led a British explorer was due to its role in self-government to... Automobile while in office is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts and Connecticut colonist named Thomas.... Funded Library in the U.S include the can opener, submarine, and telephone... His best-known works while living there, including the American Revolution and Americans! 6.0 bath property at connecticut colony fun facts, local history, architecture, and along. Over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors ( including 44 women ) early! Made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the state supplies! Peaked in 1662, the prison was abandoned exceeds 75 inches ( 1,900 mm.... Meaning `` beside the long tidal River. nuclear submarineUSSNautilus ( SSN-571 ) was constructed Groton... Commodities for sale and export inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the Pequot.... 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying autonomy in.. Continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford Connecticut... Look at Geography, local history, architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the people... Important events regarding the Connecticut militia colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and.... Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and King Charles II took the throne, King James II demanded Connecticut... Where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC both colonies, II! Vines on it that stand for the original three settlements January 9th,.! In Groton, Connecticut on September 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became first.

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